藤原グレーヴァ 香子 ( フジワラグレーヴア タカコ )

Fujiwara-greve, Takako

写真a

所属(所属キャンパス)

経済学部 ( 三田 )

職名

教授

HP

特記事項

グレーヴァ香子

外部リンク

経歴 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 1989年04月
    -
    1995年03月

    大学助手(経済学部)

  • 1995年04月
    -
    2007年03月

    大学助教授(経済学部)

  • 1995年10月
    -
    1997年09月

    大学経済学部学習指導副主任

  • 2001年10月
    -
    2002年07月

    大学国際センター学習指導主任

  • 2007年04月
    -
    継続中

    大学教授(経済学部)

学歴 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 1986年03月

    慶應義塾大学, 経済学部

    大学, 卒業

  • 1988年03月

    慶應義塾大学, 経済学研究科

    大学院, 修了, 修士

  • 1995年09月

    スタンフォード大学, 経営大学院, 経済学

    アメリカ合衆国, 大学院, 修了, 博士

学位 【 表示 / 非表示

  • Ph. D., スタンフォード大学, 論文, 1995年09月

 

研究分野 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 人文・社会 / 理論経済学 (Theoretical Economics)

  • 人文・社会 / 理論経済学 (ゲーム理論、ミクロ経済学)

研究キーワード 【 表示 / 非表示

  • ゲーム理論

  • ミクロ経済学

研究テーマ 【 表示 / 非表示

  • Farsighted Group Formation, 

    2022年04月
    -
    継続中

  • Accountable Voting Systems and Economics of Rankings, 

    2018年04月
    -
    継続中

  • 大規模社会ゲームの理論と実験, 

    2010年04月
    -
    2023年03月

  • プレイヤーが自発的に参加、退出する動的ゲームの理論的分析および企業の評判理論への応用, 

    1999年
    -
    2006年

  • 限定合理的なプレイヤーによる学習について, 

    1996年
    -
    2005年

 

著書 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 自発的関係社会のゲーム理論

    奥野 正寛、グレーヴァ 香子, 勁草書房, 2025年08月,  ページ数: 256

  • Non-Cooperative Game Theory

    グレーヴァ 香子, Springer, 2015年07月

  • 非協力ゲーム理論

    グレーヴァ 香子, 東京・知泉書館, 2011年05月

  • 公共経済学の理論と実際

    グレーヴァ 香子, 東洋経済新報社, 2003年04月

    担当範囲: 113-142

論文 【 表示 / 非表示

  • Repeated games with partner choice

    Graser C., Fujiwara-Greve T., García J., Van Veelen M.

    Plos Computational Biology 21 ( 2 )  2025年02月

    ISSN  1553734X

     概要を見る

    Repetition is a classic mechanism for the evolution of cooperation. The standard way to study repeated games is to assume that there is an exogenous probability with which every interaction is repeated. If it is sufficiently likely that interactions are repeated, then reciprocity and cooperation can evolve together in repeated prisoner’s dilemmas. Who individuals interact with can however also be under their control, or at least to some degree. If we change the standard model so that it allows for individuals to terminate the interaction with their current partner, and find someone else to play their prisoner’s dilemmas with, then this limits the effectiveness of disciplining each other within the partnership, as one can always leave to escape punishment. The option to leave can however also be used to get away from someone who is not cooperating, which also has a disciplining effect. We find that the net effect of introducing the option to leave on cooperation is positive; with the option to leave, the average amount of cooperation that evolves in simulations is substantially higher than without. One of the reasons for this increase in cooperation is that partner choice creates endogenous phenotypic assortment. Compared to the standard models for the co-evolution of reciprocity and cooperation, and models of kin selection, our model thereby produces a better match with many forms of human cooperation in repeated settings. Individuals in our model end up interacting, not with random others that they cannot separate from, once matched, or with others that they are genetically related to, but with partners that they choose to stay with, and that are similarly dependable not to play defect as they are themselves.

  • Farsighted Clustering with Group-Size Effects and Reputations

    Fujiwara-Greve T., Hokari T.

    Dynamic Games and Applications (Springer)  13 ( 2 ) 610 - 635 2022年09月

    研究論文(学術雑誌), 共著, 責任著者, 査読有り,  ISSN  21530785

     概要を見る

    We formulate a new model of strategic group formation by farsighted players in a seller–buyer setting. In each period, sellers are partitioned into groups/brands. At the end of each period, one seller may fail and exit the market by exogenous shock. When there is a vacant slot in the market, an entrant seller comes and chooses which existing group to join or to create a new group. There is a trade-off: larger groups enjoy more-than-proportional benefits of group size thanks to, for example, their visibility to attract customers and their negotiation power in factor markets. However, larger groups are more likely to experience member failure, which is a reputation loss. We find that when the rate of reputation loss is small, clustering is inevitable, but as the rate of reputation loss increases, the largest group with a bad reputation does not attract an entrant, dissolving a cluster. With a limited group-size benefit and a high rate of reputation loss, all entrants create a new group; that is, no clustering occurs. A mathematically interesting result is that, even though the model itself is stationary and symmetric, depending on the parameters, there may be multiple pure-strategy, symmetric stationary equilibria, or there may be no such equilibrium. The economic implications include that group reputation may prevent clustering and that similar markets can have different cluster structures.

  • Algorithms may not learn to play a unique Nash equilibrium

    Fujiwara-Greve T., Nielsen C.K.

    Journal of Computational Social Science (Journal of Computational Social Science)  4 ( 2 ) 839 - 850 2021年11月

    ISSN  24322717

     概要を見る

    There is a widespread hope that, in the near future, algorithms become so sophisticated that “solutions” to most problems are found by machines. In this note, we throw some doubts on this expectation by showing the following impossibility result: given a set of finite-memory, finite-iteration algorithms, a continuum of games exist, whose unique and strict Nash equilibrium cannot be reached from a large set of initial states. A Nash equilibrium is a social solution to conflicts of interest, and hence finite algorithms should not be always relied upon for social problems. Our result also shows how to construct games to deceive a given set of algorithms to be trapped in a cycle without a Nash equilibrium.

  • "Asymmetry of Customer Loss and Recovery under Endogenous Partnerships: Theory and Evidence"

    Takako Fujiwara-Greve, Henrich R. Greve, and Stafan Jonsson

    International Economic Review 57 ( 1 ) 3 - 30 2016年02月

    研究論文(学術雑誌), 共著, 査読有り

     概要を見る

    This article is inspired by real-world phenomena that firms lose customers based on imprecise information and take a long time to recover. If consumers are playing an ordinary repeated game with fixed partners, there is no clear reason why recovery happens slowly. However, if consumers are playing an endogenously repeated game, a class of simple efficient equilibria exhibits the asymmetry of fast loss and slow recovery of customers after a bad signal. Exit is systematic, but formation of a new partnership is random. We also give empirical evidence of our equilibria at an individual-firm level.

  • "Efficiency may improve when defectors exist"

    Takako Fujiwara-Greve, Masahiro Okuno-Fujiwara, and Nobue Suzuki

    Economic Theory 60 ( 3 ) 423 - 460 2015年08月

    査読有り

     概要を見る

    <p>In repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma, the C-trigger strategy played by all players is well known to achieve symmetric efficiency when players are sufficiently patient. By contrast, if players are free to quit a repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma without information flow to new partners, cooperation from the outset of new partnerships cannot be a part of any symmetric equilibrium. Fujiwara-Greve and Okuno-Fujiwara (Rev Econ Stud 76:993–1021, 2009) showed that symmetric trust-building strategies can constitute an equilibrium for sufficiently long initial (D, D) (trust-building) periods. However, trust-building periods create social loss of payoffs, and there is a possibility that an asymmetric equilibrium with some players cooperating immediately, while others defect, may be more efficient. We show that there is a “fundamentally asymmetric” locally stable Nash equilibrium consisting of the most cooperative strategy (C-trigger with ending the partnership when betrayed) and the most noncooperative strategy, which plays D and ends the partnership immediately. When the deviation gain is relatively small, the fundamentally asymmetric equilibrium is neutrally stable against equilibrium entrants within trust-building strategies and is more efficient than any Nash equilibrium consisting of non-degenerate trust-building strategies. Our result indicates that behavioral diversity can be stable and beneficial for the society, even if players are free to escape from personalized punishments.</p>

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総説・解説等 【 表示 / 非表示

研究発表 【 表示 / 非表示

  • Tolerance and Behavioral Diversity

    藤原グレーヴァ 香子

    [国際会議]  SAET Meeting (Academia Sinica, Taiwan) , 

    2018年06月

    口頭発表(一般), Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory

  • Tolerance and Behavioral Diversity

    藤原グレーヴァ 香子

    [国際会議]  Dynamic Models in Economics: Workshop on Game Theory (Institute for Mathematical Sciences, National University of Singapore) , 

    2018年06月

    口頭発表(招待・特別), Institute for Mathematical Sciences, National University of Singapore

  • Tolerance and Behavioral Diversity

    藤原グレーヴァ 香子

    [国際会議]  The 2018 Arne Ryde conference and mini course on Learning, Evolution and Games (Lund University, Sweden) , 

    2018年06月

    口頭発表(招待・特別), Arne Ryde Foundation

  • Exit Option Can Make Cooperation Easier

    藤原グレーヴァ 香子

    [国際会議]  The Second Asia-Pacific Industrial Organisation Conference (APIOC 2017) (University of Auckland, New Zealand) , 

    2017年12月

    口頭発表(招待・特別), ASIA-PACIFIC Industrial Organisation Society

  • Long-term Cooperation and Diverse Behavior Patterns under Voluntary Partnerships

    藤原グレーヴァ 香子

    [国際会議]  European Meeting of the Econometric Society (ISCTE - IUL and the University of Lisbon) , 

    2017年08月

    口頭発表(一般), Econometric Society

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競争的研究費の研究課題 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 集団的評価の研究:情報の活用、バイアスの排除および適切な競争の促進

    2024年04月
    -
    2029年03月

    グレーヴァ 香子, 基盤研究(B), 補助金,  研究代表者

  • 社会ゲームの理論と実験:自発的規律付けと多様な戦略の併存の含意と国際比較

    2017年04月
    -
    2021年03月

    日本学術振興会, 科学研究費補助金(文部科学省・日本学術振興会), グレーヴァ香子, 補助金,  研究代表者

受賞 【 表示 / 非表示

  • Graeme Woodbridge Prize

    Takako Fujiwara-Greve, Yosuke Yasuda, 2022年12月, Asia-Pacific Industrial Organization Society, Inspecting Cartels over Time: With and without Leniency Program

    受賞区分: 国際学会・会議・シンポジウム等の賞

 

担当授業科目 【 表示 / 非表示

  • ミクロ経済学特論

    2025年度

  • ミクロ経済学演習

    2025年度

  • 経済数学演習

    2025年度

  • 演習b

    2025年度

  • 演習a

    2025年度

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社会活動 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 日本学術会議連携会員

    2014年10月
    -
    継続中

所属学協会 【 表示 / 非表示

  • Game Theory Society, 

    2000年04月
    -
    継続中
  • American Economic Association, 

    1997年09月
    -
    継続中
  • Econometric Society, 

    1995年09月
    -
    継続中
  • 日本経済学会, 

    1993年07月
    -
    継続中

委員歴 【 表示 / 非表示

  • 2024年01月
    -
    継続中

    Asia Regional Standing Committee Voting Member, Econometric Society

     特記事項を見る

    会員による推薦の後、選挙で選ばれる。

  • 2020年06月
    -
    2024年05月

    監事, 日本経済学会

  • 2014年06月
    -
    2016年06月

    総務理事, 日本経済学会