論文 - 木下　翔太郎

Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues Associated with Using Existing Airports as Spaceports

Shotaro Kinoshita, Hiroshi Naruse, Rinka Shimizu, Saki Shioya, Lyra Hirotani, Takeru Kayahara, Kotaro Hoshi, Sasagu Kurozumi, Reo Takizawa

Journal of Space Safety Engineering [In press] 2026年01月

共著, 筆頭著者, 責任著者, 査読有り

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Cross-National Ethical Concerns Toward AI-Based Well-Being Measurement: A Comparative Study Across Finland, Germany, Japan, and the United States Using the Octagon Framework

Shotaro Kinoshita, Shota Furukawa, Yuko Ikkatai, Hiromi M. Yokoyama

International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction [In press] 2025年11月

共著, 筆頭著者, 査読有り

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Linking Public Awareness to RRI Pathways for Sustainable AI: A survey from Japan and South Korea

Yunbin Cho, Shuo Wang, Shotaro Kinoshita, Yuko Ikkatai, Hiromi M. Yokoyama

AI and Ethics [Epub ahead of print] （ 6 ） 6139 - 6150 2025年08月

共著, 査読有り

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Diagnosis and symptom assessment in telepsychiatry vs. face‐to‐face settings: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Mayu Fujikawa, Katsuhiko Hagi, Shotaro Kinoshita, Akihiro Takamiya, Mari Iizuka, Shota Furukawa, Yoko Eguchi, Shunya Kurokawa, Ryo Takemura, Taishiro Kishimoto

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences （Wiley）  [Epub ahead of print] 2025年06月

共著, 査読有り,  ISSN  1323-1316

　概要を見る

Aim

Telepsychiatry is increasingly integral to psychiatric practice. However, few reviews have examined the concordance between assessments conducted in telepsychiatric and face‐to‐face settings. This systematic review and meta‐analysis evaluated the agreement between telepsychiatric and face‐to‐face settings in the diagnosis and symptom assessment of various psychiatric disorders.

Methods

A literature search was conducted using MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, EMBASE, CINAHL, and PsycINFO. Studies evaluating the concordance between telepsychiatric and face‐to‐face settings in the diagnosis and symptom assessment of various psychiatric disorders were included and analyzed.

Results

Of the 6875 studies in the initial search, 22 studies that met the inclusion criteria were included in the analyses. The diagnostic concordance for 16 psychiatric disorders was “almost perfect” between the two settings (N = 16, n = 848, Cohen's κ = 0.824, confidence interval [CI] = 0.466 to 0.950, P < 0.001). Additionally, the concordance for the symptom rating scales between the two settings ranged from “substantial” in the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (N = 1, n = 533, Cohen's κ = 0.789, CI = 0.699 to 0.855, P < 0.001) to “almost perfect” in the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (N = 1, n = 92, intraclass correlation coefficients = 0.943, CI = 0.798 to 0.985, P < 0.001).

Conclusions

Telepsychiatry is highly concordant with face‐to‐face settings regarding psychiatric diagnoses and symptom assessment. In contrast, the present results also suggest that the suitability of telepsychiatry varies across disease types, specific symptoms, and assessment modalities. Although the present results must be interpreted with caution owing to the small number of studies for each assessment and disease, our findings suggest that telepsychiatry may have greater utility in psychiatric diagnostic assessment settings.

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Beyond a single pole: Exploring the nuanced coexistence of scientific elitism and populism in China

Shuo Wang, Tuo Wang, Hiromi Yokoyama, Shotaro Kinoshita, Zhengfeng Li

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 12   353 - 353 2025年03月

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Globe, Universe, Next Future, Discussions and Mentions: a Japanese-language academic journal for societal impact

Shotaro Kinoshita

Science Editing [Epub ahead of print] （ 2 ） 197 - 199 2025年

共著, 筆頭著者, 責任著者, 査読有り

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Increase in the number of female doctors and the challenges that Japan's medical system must face

Shotaro Kinoshita, Taishiro Kishimoto

Global Health & Medicine 6 （ 6 ） 433 - 435 2024年12月

共著, 筆頭著者, 査読有り

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Gundam and the Japanese Media Mix: Novelizations, Model Kits and Statues

Shotaro Kinoshita

Journal of Anime and Manga Studies 5   140 - 190 2024年12月

共著, 筆頭著者, 責任著者, 査読有り

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Financial inclusion and financial gerontology in Japan's aging society

Shotaro Kinoshita, Kohei Komamura, Taishiro Kishimoto

BioScience Trends （International Research and Cooperation Association for Bio & Socio-Sciences Advancement (IRCA-BSSA)）  [Epub ahead of print] （ 5 ） 492 - 494 2024年10月

共著, 査読有り,  ISSN  1881-7815

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Assessment of Stress and Well-Being of Japanese Employees Using Wearable Devices for Sleep Monitoring Combined With Ecological Momentary Assessment: Pilot Observational Study

Shotaro Kinoshita, Sayaka Hanashiro, Shiori Tsutsumi, Kiko Shiga, Momoko Kitazawa, Yasuyo Wada, Jun Inaishi, Kazuhiro Kashiwagi, Toshikazu Fukami, Yasumasa Mashimo, Kazumichi Minato, Taishiro Kishimoto

JMIR Formative Research （JMIR Publications Inc.）  [in press]   e49396 2024年05月

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Ageing population in Japan: Immediate shake-up in healthcare required

Shotaro Kinoshita, Taishiro Kishimoto

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine （Oxford University Press (OUP)）  [Epub ahead of print]   hcae097 2024年05月

共著, 査読有り,  ISSN  1460-2725

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Anti-obesity drugs, eating disorders, and thinness among Japanese young women

Shotaro Kinoshita, Taishiro Kishimoto

The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology （Elsevier BV）  12 （ 2 ） 90 - 92 2024年02月

共著, 査読有り,  ISSN  2213-8587

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Updating the Japanese healthcare system to meet the needs of an aging society

Shotaro Kinoshita, Taishiro Kishimoto

JMA Journal [In press] 2024年

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Associations between glycemic variability, sleep quality, and daily steps in subjects without diabetes using wearable devices

Jun Inaishi, Kazuhiro Kashiwagi, Shotaro Kinoshita, Yasuyo Wada, Sayaka Hanashiro, Kiko Shiga, Momoko Kitazawa, Shiori Tsutsumi, Hiroyuki Yamakawa, Taishiro Kishimoto

Metabolism Open 20   100263 - 100263 2023年12月

共著, 査読有り,  ISSN  2589-9368

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Live two-way video versus face-to-face treatment for depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder: A 24-week randomized controlled trial

Taishiro Kishimoto, Shotaro Kinoshita, Momoko Kitazawa, Akitoyo Hishimoto, Takeshi Asami, Akira Suda, Shogyoku Bun, Toshiaki Kikuchi, Mitsuhiro Sado, Akihiro Takamiya, Masaru Mimura, Yasunori Sato, Ryo Takemura, Kengo Nagashima, Takashi Nakamae, Yoshinari Abe, Tetsufumi Kanazawa, Yasuo Kawabata, Hiroaki Tomita, Koichi Abe, Seiji Hongo, Hiroshi Kimura, Aiko Sato, Hisashi Kida, Kei Sakuma, Michitaka Funayama, Naoya Sugiyama, Kousuke Hino, Toru Amagai, Maki Takamiya, Hideyuki Kodama, Kenichi Goto, Shuichiro Fujiwara, Hisanobu Kaiya, Kiichiro Nagao

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences [Epub ahead of print] （ 4 ） 220 - 228 2023年12月

共著, 筆頭著者, 査読有り

　概要を見る

Taishiro Kishimoto and Shotaro Kinoshita are equally contributed

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Psychiatrists’ Perspectives on Advantages, Disadvantages and Challenging for Promotion Related to Telemedicine: Japan’s Clinical Experience During COVID-19 Pandemic

Shotaro Kinoshita, Momoko Kitazawa, Yoshinari Abe, Akira Suda, Takashi Nakamae, Tetsufumi Kanazawa, Hiroaki Tomita, Akitoyo Hishimoto, Taishiro Kishimoto

Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science （Springer Science and Business Media LLC）  [Epub ahead of Print]   532 - 541 2023年12月

共著, 査読有り

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Assessment of glycemic variability and lifestyle behaviors in healthy nondiabetic individuals according to the categories of body mass index

Kazuhiro Kashiwagi, Jun Inaishi, Shotaro Kinoshita, Yasuyo Wada, Sayaka Hanashiro, Kiko Shiga, Momoko Kitazawa, Shiori Tsutsumi, Hiroyuki Yamakawa, Junichiro Irie, Taishiro Kishimoto

PLOS ONE （Public Library of Science (PLoS)）  18 （ 10 ） e0291923 - e0291923 2023年10月

共著, 査読有り

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Background

There are limited data about the association between body mass index (BMI), glycemic variability (GV), and life-related factors in healthy nondiabetic adults.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was carried out within our ethics committee-approved study called “Exploring the impact of nutrition advice on blood sugar and psychological status using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and wearable devices”. Prediabetes was defined by the HbA1c level of 5.7–6.4% and /or fasting glucose level of 100–125 mg/dL. Glucose levels and daily steps were measured for 40 participants using Free Style Libre and Fitbit Inspire 2 under normal conditions for 14 days. Dietary intakes and eating behaviors were assessed using a brief-type self-administered dietary history questionnaire and a modified questionnaire from the Obesity Guidelines.

Results

All indices of GV were higher in the prediabetes group than in the healthy group, but a significant difference was observed only in mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE). In the multivariate analysis, only the presence of prediabetes showed a significant association with the risk of higher than median MAGE (Odds, 6.786; 95% CI, 1.596–28.858; P = 0.010). Additionally, the underweight (BMI < 18.5) group had significantly higher value in standard deviation (23.7 ± 3.5 vs 19.8 ± 3.7 mg/dL, P = 0.038) and coefficient variability (22.6 ± 4.6 vs 18.4 ± 3.2%, P = 0.015), compared to the normal group. This GV can be partially attributed to irregularity of eating habits. On the contrary, the overweight (BMI ≥ 25) group had the longest time above the 140 or 180 mg/dL range, which may be due to eating style and taking fewer steps (6394 ± 2337 vs 9749 ± 2408 steps, P = 0.013).

Conclusions

Concurrent CGM with diet and activity monitoring could reduce postprandial hyperglycemia through assessment of diet and daily activity, especially in non- normal weight individuals.

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Conspiracy Theories, Anti-Science, and Anti-Medicine in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Shotaro Kinoshita

CBEL Report （東京大学生命倫理連携研究機構）  6 （ 1 ） 80 - 81 2023年07月

単著, 査読有り

Telepsychiatry vs. Face-to-Face Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Hagi Katsuhiko, Kurokawa Shunya, Takamiya Akihiro, Fujikawa Mayu, Kinoshita Shotaro, Iizuka Mari, Furukawa Shota, Eguchi Yoko, Kishimoto Taishiro

The British Journal of Psychiatry (in press) （ 3 ） 407 - 414 2023年05月

共著, 査読有り

　概要を見る

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed healthcare significantly and telepsychiatry is now the primary means of treatment in some countries. AIMS: To compare the efficacy of telepsychiatry and face-to-face treatment. METHOD: A comprehensive meta-analysis comparing telepsychiatry with face-to-face treatment for psychiatric disorders. The primary outcome was the mean change in the standard symptom scale scores used for each psychiatric disorder. Secondary outcomes included all meta-analysable outcomes, such as all-cause discontinuation and safety/tolerability. RESULTS: We identified 32 studies (n = 3592 participants) across 11 mental illnesses. Disease-specific analyses showed that telepsychiatry was superior to face-to-face treatment regarding symptom improvement for depressive disorders (k = 6 studies, n = 561; standardised mean difference s.m.d. = -0.325, 95% CI -0.640 to -0.011, P = 0.043), whereas face-to-face treatment was superior to telepsychiatry for eating disorder (k = 1, n = 128; s.m.d. = 0.368, 95% CI 0.018-0.717, P = 0.039). No significant difference was seen between telepsychiatry and face-to-face treatment when all the studies/diagnoses were combined (k = 26, n = 2290; P = 0.248). Telepsychiatry had significantly fewer all-cause discontinuations than face-to-face treatment for mild cognitive impairment (k = 1, n = 61; risk ratio RR = 0.552, 95% CI 0.312-0.975, P = 0.040), whereas the opposite was seen for substance misuse (k = 1, n = 85; RR = 37.41, 95% CI 2.356-594.1, P = 0.010). No significant difference regarding all-cause discontinuation was seen between telepsychiatry and face-to-face treatment when all the studies/diagnoses were combined (k = 27, n = 3341; P = 0.564). CONCLUSIONS: Telepsychiatry achieved a symptom improvement effect for various psychiatric disorders similar to that of face-to-face treatment. However, some superiorities/inferiorities were seen across a few specific psychiatric disorders, suggesting that its efficacy may vary according to disease type.

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Development of medical device software for the screening and assessment of depression severity using data collected from a wristband-type wearable device: SWIFT study protocol

Taishiro Kishimoto, Shotaro Kinoshita, Toshiaki Kikuchi, Shogyoku Bun, Momoko Kitazawa, Toshiro Horigome, Yuki Tazawa, Akihiro Takamiya, Jinichi Hirano, Masaru Mimura, Kuo-ching Liang, Norihiro Koga, Yasushi Ochiai, Hiromi Ito, Yumiko Miyamae, Yuiko Tsujimoto, Kei Sakuma, Hisashi Kida, Gentaro Miura, Yuko Kawade, Akiko Goto, Fumihiro Yoshino

Frontiers in Psychiatry （Frontiers Media SA）  13   1025517 - 1025517 2022年12月

共著, 査読有り

　概要を見る

INTRODUCTION: Few biomarkers can be used clinically to diagnose and assess the severity of depression. However, a decrease in activity and sleep efficiency can be observed in depressed patients, and recent technological developments have made it possible to measure these changes. In addition, physiological changes, such as heart rate variability, can be used to distinguish depressed patients from normal persons; these parameters can be used to improve diagnostic accuracy. The proposed research will explore and construct machine learning models capable of detecting depressive episodes and assessing their severity using data collected from wristband-type wearable devices. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Patients with depressive symptoms and healthy subjects will wear a wristband-type wearable device for 7 days; data on triaxial acceleration, pulse rate, skin temperature, and ultraviolet light will be collected. On the seventh day of wearing, the severity of depressive episodes will be assessed using Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), and other scales. Data for up to five 7-day periods of device wearing will be collected from each subject. Using wearable device data associated with clinical symptoms as supervisory data, we will explore and build a machine learning model capable of identifying the presence or absence of depressive episodes and predicting the HAMD scores for an unknown data set. DISCUSSION: Our machine learning model could improve the clinical diagnosis and management of depression through the use of a wearable medical device. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: [https://jrct.niph.go.jp/latest-detail/jRCT1031210478], identifier [jRCT1031210478].

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