研究者詳細 - 熊倉　和歌子

論文 - 熊倉　和歌子

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ナーブルスィー著『ファイユームの歴史』アヤソフィア写本に併録されたオスマン朝エジプト統治初年の徴税調査記録

熊倉和歌子

アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究（東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所） 89 （ 89 ） 79 - 118 2015年03月

査読有り, ISSN 0387-2807

CiNii Research

16世紀ファイユーム県の水・税・記録管理—オスマン朝エジプト統治初期の水利行政に見る統治体制とその展開—

熊倉和歌子

東洋史研究（東洋史研究会） 73 （ 3 ） 471 - 506 2014年12月

査読有り, ISSN 0386-9059

CiNii Research

To Where Have the Sultan's Banks Gone? An Attempt to Reconstruct the Irrigation System of Medieval Egypt

熊倉和歌子

E-Journal of Asian Network for GIS-based Historical Studies 2 11 - 21 2014年12月

査読有り

16世紀のナイル灌漑と村落社会ーガルビーヤ県の事例ー

熊倉和歌子

ナイル・デルタの環境と文明 II 49 - 75 2013年03月

マムルーク朝後期エジプトにおけるイクター保有の実態 : オスマン朝期『軍務台帳』にもとづいて

熊倉和歌子

史学雑誌（史学会 ; 1889-） 121 （ 10 ） 1721 - 1742 2012年10月

査読有り, ISSN 0018-2478

After the completion of the Nasiri Cadastre (713-25/1313-25), the Mamluk Dynasty (648-922/1250-1517) was able to establish a unified ruling regime based on the bestowal of iqta's. Although it is clear that iqta' holders and holding patterns were closely connected to the "Mamluk regime", the actual conditions of iqta' holdings have yet to be ascertained due to a scarcity of contemporary sources. This article examines the actual conditions of iqta' holdings in Egypt during the late Mamluk period on the basis of the Ottoman military register Daftar Jayshi, which contains copies of iqta' holding records during that time. The author has analyzed approximately 700 such records from the following aspects: (1) the social demographics of holders, (2) patterns of ownership and (3) inheritance and succession of holdings. As a result, this analyses shows a few significant characteristics of iqta' holdings. The analysis first reveals that awlad al-nas (sons of mamluks) had held their iqta's on a par with mamluks, in contrast to previous research arguing that their holdings were tending to decrease during the late Mamluk period. Secondly, there was a diversity of holders, including not only mamluks but also awlad al-nas and civilians, who held their iqta's in conjunction with kinsfolk and members of their households. In addition, they took over their iqta's among them. The author defines such holdings as "iqta's for pensions", since they diverged from the ideal concept of iqta' holdings for providing solidarity and cohesion among the military class of the "Mamlak regime". Finally, these "iqta's for pensions" were ultimately turned into private land holding or waqfs. This means that the spread of "iqta's for pensions" led to an expansion of private land ownership and waqfs, a characteristic phenomenon of the late Mamlak period.

アラン・ミカイル著『オスマン朝期エジプトにおける自然と帝国－－環境の歴史』(Alan Mikhail, Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011)(書評)

熊倉和歌子

オリエント 55 （ 1 ） 62 - 66 2012年09月

査読有り

マムルーク朝時代の官庁における会計帳簿

熊倉和歌子

イラン式簿記術の発展と展開：イラン、マムルーク朝、オスマン朝下で作成された理論書と帳簿 37 - 54 2011年03月

マムルーク朝後期エジプトの土地調査記録の継承と更新--イブン・アルジーアーン『エジプトの村々の名前についての輝かしき至宝 al-Tuhfa al-Saniya』の再検討を通じて

熊倉和歌子

東洋学報（東洋文庫） 92 （ 1 ） 120 - 95 2010年06月

査読有り, ISSN 0386-9067