論文 - 早見　均

Economic performance and supply chains: The impact of upstream firms' waste output on downstream firms' performance in Japan

早見 均, 中村政男，アリス・中村

International Journal of Production Economics （International Journal of Production Economics）  160   47 - 65 2015年02月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 筆頭著者, 査読有り,  ISSN  0925-5273

　概要を見る

A novel application of input-output analysis is used to statistically map out average levels of generation of unwanted solid and liquid waste materials and also greenhouse gases along manufacturing supply chains for the final demand products of manufacturing industries in Japan. One key finding is that assembler dominated manufacturing supply chains have different within-chain waste generation patterns than manufacturing supply chains that are not assembler dominated. A second key finding is that assemblers with suppliers that produce less waste tend also to have better economic performance. This suggests that for manufacturing supply chains in Japan at least, the adoption by a downstream assembler of green procurement policies can improve both environmental and economic performance. This in turn suggests that both the private sector and public policies aimed at reducing manufacturing waste should take account of the incentives for achieving waste reduction all along a supply chain of a downstream assembler or other focal firm in a position to coordinate product/service flows, knowledge flows, information flows and flows of funds within a supply chain.

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Wages, overseas investment and ownership: implications for internal labor markets in Japan

早見 均，アリス　中村，中村　政男

The International Journal of Human Resource Management 23 (14), 2959-2974 （International Journal of Human Resource Management）  23 （ 14 ） 2959-2974 - 2974 2012年07月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 筆頭著者, 査読有り,  ISSN  09585192

　概要を見る

Japanese firms expanded their outward foreign direct investment (FDI) rapidly in the emerging economies in Asia in the post-1990 period. The Japanese public feared that companies would increasingly rely on cheaper foreign workers and that large numbers of home country workers would find their responsibilities, and hence their earnings, dwindling over time. However, using several recent data sets on workers in firms with and without FDI investments, we show that workers received earnings premiums if they were with firms that engaged in outward FDI involving ownership of at least 50% in some foreign firm. Higher ranked workers benefited more, but even some non-managerial workers did benefit as well. These wage benefits crucially depend on the level of ownership in FDI projects. Increased foreign employment, on the other hand, did not benefit workers' wages except those in the highest ranks. © 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.

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Greenhouse gas emissions in Canada and Japan: Sector-specific estimates and managerial and economic implications

早見 均 中村政男

Journal of Environmental Management 85 (2), 371-392 （Journal of Environmental Management）  85 （ 2 ） 371-392 - 392 2007年10月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 筆頭著者, 査読有り,  ISSN  03014797

　概要を見る

Many firms generate large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases when they burn fossil fuels in their production processes. In addition, production of raw materials and other inputs the firms procure for their operations also generates greenhouse gases indirectly. These direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions occur in many sectors of our economies. In this paper, we first present sector-specific estimates for such greenhouse gas emissions. We then show that estimates for such sector-specific greenhouse gas emissions are often required for various types of corporate as well as public policy analyses in both domestic and international contexts. Measuring greenhouse gas emissions resulting from firms' multi-stage production processes in a multi-sector context is relevant for policies related to the Kyoto protocol, an international agreement to limit global greenhouse gas emissions. For example, since the protocol allows firms to engage in trading and offsetting of their greenhouse gas emissions across national borders, provided that emissions are correctly measured, the firms can take advantage of such trading schemes by placing their energy-intensive production facilities globally and strategically. We present several case studies which illustrate the importance of this and other aspects of greenhouse gas emissions in firms' environmental management. We also argue that our modeling and estimation methods based on input-output analyses are suitable for the types of research goals we have in this paper. Our methods are applied to data for Canada and Japan in a variety of environmental management circumstances. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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A comparative multivariate analysis of household energy requirements in Australia, Brazil, Denmark, India and Japan

早見 均 Manfred Lenzen, Mette Wier, Claude Cohen, Shonali Pachauri, Roberto Schaeffer

Energy 31 (2-3), 181-207 （Energy）  31 （ 2-3 ） 181-207 - 207 2006年

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 査読有り,  ISSN  03605442

　概要を見る

In this paper, we appraise sustainable household consumption from a global perspective. Using per capita energy requirements as an indicator of environmental pressure, we focus on the importance of income growth in a cross-country analysis. Our analysis is supported by a detailed within-country analysis encompassing five countries, in which we assess the importance of various socioeconomic-demographic characteristics of household energy requirements. We bring together family expenditure survey data, input-output tables, and energy statistics in a multivariate analysis. Instead of a uniform Kuznet's curve, we find that the effect of increasing income varies considerably across countries, even when controlling for socioeconomic and demographic variations. The latter variables show similar influences, but differing importance across countries. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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The Life Cycle CO2 Emission Performance of the DOE/NASA Solar Power Satellite System: A Comparison of Alternative Power Generation Systems in Japan

早見 均 中村政男．吉岡完治

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Part C 35 （ 3 ） 391-400 2005年08月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 筆頭著者, 査読有り

The Statistical Distributions of Industrial Wastes: an Analysis of the Japanese Establishment Linked Input-output Data

早見 均, 中村政男

Environmental Management in Practice （InTec）  0 （ 0 ） 0 2011年

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 筆頭著者, 査読有り

An economic assessment of present and future e-waste streams: Japan's experience

早見　均，中村　政男

E-waste recycling and management: Present Scenario and Environmental Issues （Springer-Verlang）  2020年

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 筆頭著者, 査読有り

An Economic Assessment of Present and Future Electronic-Waste Streams: Japan’s Experience

H Hayami, M Nakamura

E-waste Recycling and Management: Present Scenarios and Environmental Issues … 2020年

The Economic Impacts of Renewal Energy on Local Economies: The Case of Solar Energy in Japan

早見　均，中村　政男

Journal of Technology Innovations in Renewable Energy 6 (1), 7-17 6 （ 1 ） 7 - 17 2017年01月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 筆頭著者, 査読有り

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The long term space transportation cost forecast from the perspective of launch capability and GDP per capita

Daisuke GOTO, Yasuhiro SAITO, Shinji ISHIMOTO, Koichi OKITA, Hitoshi HAYAMI

Space Propulsion 2016 2016年05月

共著

Economic performance, greenhouse gas emissions, environmental management and supply chains in India: A comparison with Japan

早見 均,中村　政男，新保一成

Sustainable Supply Chain Management （InTech）  2016年

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 筆頭著者, 査読有り

Economic Performance, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Environmental Management, and Supply Chains in India: A Comparison with Japan

H Hayami, M Nakamura, K Shimpo

Sustainable Supply Chain Management 2016年

統計的学習手法による就業形態の推定と予測

早見 均

労働力需給の推計のための基礎研究―「社会生活基本調査」を用いたマイクロデータ分析― （独立行政法人 労働政策研究・研修機構）  160   109 - 158 2015年07月

単著

Economic performance and supply chains: The impact of upstream firms׳ waste output on downstream firms׳ performance in Japan

H Hayami, M Nakamura, AO Nakamura

International Journal of Production Economics 160, 47-65 2015年

Monte Carlo Simulationによる試算結果-業務統計を利用した雇用保険についてのrisk management手法の検討-

早見 均

雇用保険業務統計分析 （JIL-PT資料シリーズ）   （ 119 ） 63-136 2013年05月

研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）, 単著

座談会 3・11 後, 環境問題にいかに取り組むか

早見均， 飯田訓正， 厳網林

三田評論, 10-26 2013年

産業連関分析の応用

早見 均

応用計量経済学ハンドブック （東京，朝倉書店）     569-600 2010年05月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 単著

リンクしたマイクロデータによる雇用構造の分析

早見 均

労働経済学の新展開 （東京，慶應義塾大学出版会）     57-80 2009年06月

研究論文（研究会，シンポジウム資料等）, 単著

産業構造と労働需要

早見 均

働くということ第2巻：労働需要の経済学 （京都，ミネルバ書房）     33-73 2009年05月

研究論文（研究会，シンポジウム資料等）, 単著

環境政策が今後の雇用におよぼす影響--環境と雇用を考える

早見均

世界の労働= World labour 59 (3), 2-9 2009年